The Daughters of Jacob Leave East Broadway, 1920
On East Broadway, men carry elderly residents down the steps of the Daughters of Jacob home while a crowd fills the street.
About 2 minutes, silent. New York, 12 May 1920. Fox News (a cinema newsreel), story 2661, University of South Carolina.
Men carry older residents down the steps of the Daughters of Jacob home. Others carry sifrei Torah out of the building. A crowd fills East Broadway. Police stand at the bottom. Trucks and cars wait at the curb.
It is 12 May 1920 / 24 Iyar 5680. They are leaving the home at 301 East Broadway. The new building is on East 167th Street in the Bronx, between Findlay and Teller Avenues. The camera stays on the old home and the street. The Bronx building is in the papers and the photographs that follow.
Mrs. Bertha Dworsky started the home. A dinner in 1926 marked its 30th year, which puts the start in 1896. The American Jewish Year Book dates the formal organization to 3 November 1897, and in 1907 it counted 101 residents at 302 East Broadway. By 1917â18 there were 204. Work on Louis Allen Abramsonâs Bronx building was already underway in 1916. New Yorkâs real estate paper, the Record and Guide, reported in February 1919 that the war had stopped it.
The New York daily Tribune reported an opening dinner on 30 May. Judge Otto A. Rosalsky was toastmaster. Bird S. Coler, the cityâs charities commissioner, spoke. By then 225 people were living there, in a building with room for 600. Orthodox Jews ran the home. Older people of any religion could be admitted.
Denverâs Jewish News, on 26 May, described eight wings, two shuls, separate meat and dairy kitchens, workshops, and rooms for older couples. It gave room for 600 then, and 1,000 as a later goal. It also looked ahead to a formal opening on 13 May. The dinner the Tribune reported was 30 May.
In early June Denverâs Jewish News reported a week of opening events at the Bronx building. Those days are the opening. The film is the leaving.
The film and what followed
In October, the Record and Guide said the East Broadway building, 301â303, had been sold to the Talmudical Yeshiva.
On 16 December 1926 the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported a dinner for the homeâs 30th year. More than 500 people were living there. Samuel C. Lamport remembered Mrs. Bertha Dworsky. A film of the home, given by Sam E. Mishkind, was shown that night. No copy of that film has turned up, and nothing ties it to this Fox reel. In 1934 PathĂ© filmed Samuel Baronâs 106th birthday at the Bronx home.
Timeline
- 3 November 1897
- The American Jewish Year Book dates the formal organization. In 1907 it counts 101 residents at 302 East Broadway.
- 1916
- Construction notices for Louis Allen Abramsonâs Bronx building.
- 1917â1918
- The home at 301 East Broadway has 204 residents.
- February 1919
- The Record and Guide reports that the war stopped the work.
- 12 May 1920 / 24 Iyar 5680
- Fox films residents and sifrei Torah leaving the East Broadway home. Jack Gill is the cameraman.
- 30 May 1920
- Opening dinner at the Bronx home. The Tribune counts 225 residents, with room for 600. Judge Otto A. Rosalsky is toastmaster.
- Early June 1920
- Denverâs Jewish News reports a week of opening events.
- October 1920
- The East Broadway building is sold to the Talmudical Yeshiva.
- January 1929
- The yeshiva carries sifrei Torah out of the old building for the move to Washington Heights. This is not the May 1920 leaving.
- 16 December 1926
- A 30th-anniversary dinner. More than 500 residents. Sam E. Mishkindâs film of the home is shown.
- 1934
- PathĂ© films Samuel Baronâs 106th birthday at the Bronx home.